Cordova设置应用图标icon和启动页面SplashScreen

Cordova通过配置CLI (config.xml) 来实现应用图标和启动展示图片页面

### 应用图标icon
```xml
<icon src="res/icon.png" />
```

### 启动页面SplashScreen

在使用SplashScreen之前需要给项目添加splashscreen插件
```
> cordova plugin add org.apache.cordova.splashscreen
```

基本示例
```xml
<platform name="android">
  <icon src="res/android/ldpi.png" density="ldpi" />
  <icon src="res/android/mdpi.png" density="mdpi" />
  <icon src="res/android/hdpi.png" density="hdpi" />
  <icon src="res/android/xhdpi.png" density="xhdpi" />
</platform>
```
目前(Cordova 3.5.0)已经支持的平台
> * android
> * ios
> * wp8
> * windows8
> * blackberry10

多平台与多分辨率
```xml
<platform name="android">
    
    <splash src="res/screen/android/splash-land-hdpi.png" density="land-hdpi"/>
    <splash src="res/screen/android/splash-land-ldpi.png" density="land-ldpi"/>
    <splash src="res/screen/android/splash-land-mdpi.png" density="land-mdpi"/>
    <splash src="res/screen/android/splash-land-xhdpi.png" density="land-xhdpi"/>

<preference name="SplashScreenDelay" value="10000" />
```

初始化完成后隐藏Splash画面
```js
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
function onDeviceReady() {
  navigator.splashscreen.hide();
}
```
###参考地址
[官方说明](http://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/edge/config_ref_images.md.html#Icons%20and%20Splash%20Screens)

### 注意
以上图像的路径都是相对于工程根目录而非www

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September 2020

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